Reading problems
Reading problems.
Some common Reading Problems are listed hereunder:
1. Long and complex structure of sentences cause reading problems because students
cannot understand the proper subject-verb agreement.
2. Insufficient vocabulary. The most important thing about reading is that students must
have adequate vocabulary, the full understanding of the sentence pattern and 'rhetorical
patterning' of the text. Vocabulary plays the most effective role in reading. The
understanding and the speed of reading depend on the level of new vocabulary in the
text.
3. Poor readers cannot use words with multiple meanings and usually develop a negative
impression about the text.
4. Students also face problems in figurative and idiomatic meanings of words, phrases or
sentences and fail to make out a proper meaning.
5. Lack of concentration is another mentionable reason for students' poor reading because
concentration is an important factor for a good and effective reading.
(O Improper classroom activities are also responsible for students' poor reading. Teachers
have to design effective activities for teaching reading in the class, because, a successful
teaching of reading in the class depends largely on the proper planning of reading lessons.
5. Deficiency in associating phoneme and grapheme. Students have great difficulty in
acquiring phonic skills. And obviously lack of phonic skills results in their inability to
associate experiences and meanings with symbols.
6. 'Syntactic inference' is also responsible for students' poor reading, because, it causes
confusion among the readers. Different languages have different sentence structures.
Students are to be guided properly so that they can use only English sentence structure.
7. Lack of graded materials is another important reason for the failure of reading. In order to
develop effective reading skills among the students, the teacher should help the class how to approach a text meaningfully.
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